Long-lived Bloch oscillations with bosonic Sr atoms and application to gravity measurement at the micrometer scale

被引：234

作者：

Ferrari, G. ^{[1
]}

Poli, N. ^{[1
]}

Sorrentino, F. ^{[1
]}

Tino, G. M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florence, INFN, INFM, CNR,Dipartimento Fis & LENS, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2006年 / 97卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.060402

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We report on the observation of Bloch oscillations on the unprecedented time scale of several seconds. The experiment is carried out with ultracold bosonic Sr-88 atoms loaded into a vertical optical standing wave. The negligible atom-atom elastic cross section and zero angular momentum in the ground state makes Sr-88 an almost ideal Bose gas, insensitive to typical mechanisms of decoherence due to thermalization and external stray fields. The small size of the system enables precision measurements of forces at micrometer scale. This is a challenge in physics for studies of surfaces, Casimir effects, and searches for deviations from Newtonian gravity predicted by theories beyond the standard model.

引用

页数：4

共 24 条

[1] Macroscopic quantum interference from atomic tunnel arrays [J].