Cryogenic energy storage characteristics of a packed bed at different pressures

被引:50
作者
Chai, Lei [1 ]
Liu, Jia [1 ]
Wang, Liang [1 ]
Yue, Lei [1 ]
Yang, Liang [1 ]
Sheng, Yong [1 ]
Chen, Haisheng [1 ]
Tan, Chunqing [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Engn Thermophys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
北京市自然科学基金;
关键词
Cryogenic energy storage; Temperature distribution; Thermocline region; FLOW; HEAT; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.030
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
070201 [理论物理];
摘要
A packed bed cryogenic energy regenerator is investigated for use in a cryogenic energy storage (CES) system. With liquid nitrogen used as the working fluid, the cryogenic energy storage characteristics of the packed bed are investigated at pressures of 0.1 MPa and 6.5 MPa. The packed column is 1500 mm in height with a 345 mm inner diameter, and is made of 16 mm thick stainless steel. Granite pebbles about 9 mm in size are used as the medium for energy storage. The transient axial and radial temperature distributions of the packed bed were measured, and the results show that the transient temperature axial distribution exhibits a typical thermocline behavior at both low and high pressures. The temperature distribution does however vary significantly at the different pressures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:439 / 446
页数:8
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