Is 2-D graphite an ultimate large hydrocarbon?: II.: Structure and energy spectra of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with defects

被引:35
作者
Dietz, F
Tyutyulkov, N
Madjarova, G
Müllen, K
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Wilhelm Ostwald Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Univ Sofia, Fac Chem, BG-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria
[3] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp9928659
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure and energy spectra of four classes of polybenzenoid hydrocarbons with different edge structures, a large number N (N similar to 10(4)) of carbon atoms, and different types of defect states (Tamm, Schottky and chemisorption states) have been studied theoretically. Several types of (probably) stable monoradicals and triplet biradicals with singly occupied MOs in the energy gap (molecular analogues of semiconductors with defect states) are characterized which could be used in the molecular electronics. A new concept for viewing high-spin pi systems with ferromagnetically coupled electrons within the half-filled band of NBMOs in term of point defects (vacancies) was developed. The NBMOs can be considered as surface states (Tamm or Schottky).
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页码:1746 / 1761
页数:16
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