Matrix membrane big bangs and D-brane production

被引:25
作者
Das, Sumit R. [1 ]
Michelson, Jeremy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2006年 / 73卷 / 12期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.126006
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We construct matrix membrane theory in pp wave backgrounds that have a null linear dilaton in Type IIB string theory. Such backgrounds can serve as toy models of big bang cosmologies. At late times only Abelian degrees of freedom survive, and if the Kaluza-Klein modes along one of the directions of the membrane decouple, standard perturbative strings emerge. Near the "big bang", non-Abelian configurations of fuzzy ellipsoids are present, as in the Type IIA theories. A generic configuration of these shrink to zero volume at late times. However, the Kaluza-Klein modes (which can be thought of as states of (p,q) strings in the original IIB theory) can be generically produced in pairs in both pp wave and flat backgrounds in the presence of time dependence. Indeed, if we require that at late times the theory evolves to the perturbative string vacuum, these modes must be prepared in a squeezed state with a thermal distribution at early times.
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页数:9
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