Large-scale variability of wind erosion mass flux rates at Owens Lake .2. Role of roughness change, particle limitation, change of threshold friction velocity, and the Owen effect

被引:43
作者
Gillette, DA [1 ]
Hardebeck, E [1 ]
Parker, J [1 ]
机构
[1] GREAT BASIN UNIFIED AIR POLLUT CONTROL DIST, BISHOP, CA 93514 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/97JD00960
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Variability in airborne particles larger than sand flux for distance scales larger than 200 m was observed during wind erosion episodes on the northeast side of a dry lake bed (Owens Lake). Measurements were made during erosion episodes on a similar to 3-km line of wind measuring and sand flux collecting instruments. Data were selected for winds that (1) aligned with the instrument line and (2) had mean speeds cubed at 4-m heights at the beginning, middle, and end of the line that differed by less than 5% (i.e., mean wind speeds differed by less than 1.7%). Four mechanisms were determined to cause the large-scale differences in the mass flux profiles. In order of their importance, the mechanisms are as follows: (I) change of the drag coefficient (or the ratio u*/U, where u* is wind friction velocity and U is mean wind speed from place to place), this is a measure of variability in roughness height; (2) particle limitation (depletion of the loose ''available'' erodible material on the surface); (3) variation of the threshold friction velocity; and (4)the Owen effect (the increase of u*/U with U).
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页码:25989 / 25998
页数:10
相关论文
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