Characteristics and treatment of high-anger drivers

被引:200
作者
Deffenbacher, JL [1 ]
Huff, ME
Lynch, RS
Oetting, ER
Salvatore, NF
机构
[1] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[2] Colorado State Univ, Tri Ethn Ctr Prevent Res, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.5
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
A client analogue of angry drivers reported more frequent and intense anger, aggressive and risky behavior, and accidents (generally, minor accidents, close calls, etc.) than low-anger drivers. Groups did not differ on major accidents or moving violations. High-anger drivers reported more trait anger and anxiety; anger suppression; and outward, less controlled forms of anger expression. Compared with an untreated control, relaxation and cognitive-relaxation interventions lowered driving anger; although the relaxation intervention was superior on some measures of driving anger, cognitive-relaxation was superior on risky behavior. Interventions did not influence trait anger, anxiety, or general anger expression. Findings support state-trait anger theory, construct validity of the trait driving anger measure, and feasibility of driving anger reduction.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 17
页数:13
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