Japanese experiences of environmental management

被引：10

作者：

Matsuo, T ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Toyo Univ, Itakura, Gunma 3900193, Japan

来源：

WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2003年 / 47卷 / 01期

关键词：

air pollution; environmental management; Japanese experience and solid wastes and water; pollution;

D O I：

10.2166/wst.2003.0003

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Japan experienced a very rapid industrialization and economic growth in the era of income doubling in 1960s and at the same time Japan experienced very severe damage from various types of environmental pollution. In this paper, historical development of population, GNP, energy consumption with classification of petroleum, coal and electric power, and CO2 emission are introduced as basic background data on Japanese development. The tragic experience of Minamata disease and Itai-itai disease caused by methyl mercury and cadmium, respectively, are introduced. In two tables, historical development of water pollution and air pollution are summarized. Regarding solid wastes management, the total mass balance in Japan and recent development in legislation framework for enhancement of recycling of wastes are introduced briefly.

引用

页码：7 / 14

页数：8