A concise entry to the skeleton of the tremulane sesquiterpenes is described that culminated in the first enantioselective syntheses of tremulenediol A and tremulenolide A. The approach features a series of efficient transition metal-catalyzed reactions commencing with an enantioselective rhodium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclopropanation followed by a regioselective allylic alkylation and a diastereoseleclive rhodium(l)-catalyzed [5+2] cycloaddition. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.