Oral shedding of herpes simplex virus type 1: a review

被引：71

作者：

Scott, DA ^{[1
]}

Coulter, WA ^{[1
]}

Lamey, PJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] QUEENS UNIV BELFAST, DEPT MICROBIOL, BELFAST BT7 1NN, ANTRIM, NORTH IRELAND

来源：

JOURNAL OF ORAL PATHOLOGY & MEDICINE | 1997年 / 26卷 / 10期

关键词：

cross-infection; herpes simplex virus; oral shedding; prodrome; recrudescent; herpes labialis;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1600-0714.1997.tb00012.x

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and, to a lesser extent, type 2 (HSV-2) are the aetiological agents of recrudescent herpes labialis (RHL). The available literature on patterns of HSV-1 shedding into the oral cavity at the prodromal stage of disease, during recrudescences and also during asymptomatic periods, is reviewed, as are the potential sources of virus and the known trigger factors leading to viral reactivation. Attention is given to the methodologies in use for the detection of HSV-1 and the relevance to the risk of cross-infection in surgery. This review also discusses the increase in incidence of HSV-1 genital infections and the significance of salivary inhibitors of the herpes simplex type 1 virus.

引用

页码：441 / 447

页数：7

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