Thermal behaviour of a series of novel aliphatic bridged polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs)/polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites: The influence of the bridge length on the resistance to thermal degradation

被引:53
作者
Blanco, Ignazio [1 ]
Abate, Lorenzo [1 ]
Bottino, Francesco A. [1 ]
Bottino, Paola [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Dept Ind Engn, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Catania, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, I-95125 Catania, Italy
关键词
Nanocomposites; Polystyrene; Bridged POSSs; Resistance to the thermal degradation; Thermogravimetric analysis; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; HEPTA CYCLOPENTYL; POLYETHERSULFONE/POLYETHERETHERSULFONE COPOLYMERS; ISOTHERMAL DEGRADATION; HYBRID COATINGS; PHENYL; STABILITY; POSS; SUBSTITUENTS; OCTASILSESQUIOXANES;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.029
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The thermal degradation of Polystyrene based nanocomposites, containing as fillers novel dumbbellshaped bridged POSSs in which two identical silicon cages R-7(SiO1.5)(8) (R = isobutyl), are linked to aliphatic bridges (CH2)(n) of different lengths (n = 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10), was studied. Various nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization of styrene in the presence of 5% of appropriate POSS. The obtained compounds were characterized by H-1 NMR spectroscopy, to verify their actual filler content, which was slightly higher than that in starting mixtures, and by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) to determine glass transition temperature (T-g). Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) analysis, in both flowing nitrogen and static air atmosphere, were carried out and temperatures at 5% mass loss (T5%) were determined to investigate the resistance to the thermal degradation. The results obtained for various samples were compared with each other and with those of virgin Polystyrene, and were interpreted and discussed. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 137
页数:6
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