The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to self-rated health and to mortality among 2490 community-living elderly. Respondents were followed for 7.3 years for all-cause mortality. To compare the relative impact of each variable, we employed logistic regression analysis for self-rated health and Cox hazard analysis for mortality. Cox analysis stratified by gender, follow-up periods, age group, and functional status was also employed. Series of analysis found that factors associated with self-rated health and with mortality were not identical. Psychological factors such as perceived isolation at home or 'ikigai (one aspect of psychological well-being)' were associated with self-rated health only. Age, functional status, and social relations were associated both with self-rated health and mortality after controlling for possible confounders. Illnesses and functional status accounted for 35-40% of variances in the fair/poor self-rated health. Differences by gender and functional status were observed in the factors related to self-rated health. Overall, self-rated health effect on mortality was ' stronger for people with no functional impairment, for shorter follow-up period, and for young-old age group. Although, illnesses and functional status were major determinants of self-rated health, economical, psychological, and social factors were also related to self-rated health. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, JapanTokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
Fukuda, Y
;
Nakamura, K
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机构:
Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, JapanTokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
Nakamura, K
;
Takano, T
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机构:
Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, JapanTokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
机构:
Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, JapanTokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
Fukuda, Y
;
Nakamura, K
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, JapanTokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan
Nakamura, K
;
Takano, T
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, JapanTokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch, Div Publ Hlth, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan