Development of the mammary gland requires DGAT1 expression in stromal and epithelial tissues

被引:41
作者
Cases, S [1 ]
Zhou, P
Shillingford, JM
Wiseman, BS
Fish, JD
Angle, CS
Hennighausen, L
Werb, Z
Farese, RV
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Inst Cardiovasc Dis, San Francisco, CA 94141 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[5] NIDDK, Lab Genet & Physiol, Natl Inst Hlth, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
来源
DEVELOPMENT | 2004年 / 131卷 / 13期
关键词
mammary gland; acyl CoA : diacylglycerol acyl transferase; lipid; triacylglycerol;
D O I
10.1242/dev.01158
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Mammary gland development is a complex process that is dependent on interactions between the developing mammary epithelium and the surrounding stromal tissues. We show that mice lacking the triglyceride synthesis enzyme acyl CoA:diacylglycerol transferase 1 (DGAT1) have impaired mammary gland development, characterized by decreased epithelial proliferation and alveolar development, and reduced expression of markers of functional differentiation. Transplantation studies demonstrate that the impaired development results from a deficiency of DGAT1. in both the stromal and epithelial tissues. Our findings are the first to link defects in stromal lipid metabolism to impaired mammary gland development.
引用
收藏
页码:3047 / 3055
页数:9
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