Synthesis and characterization of syndiotactic 3,4-polyisoprene prepared with diethylbis(2,2′-bipyridine)iron-MAO

被引:66
作者
Bazzini, C
Giarrusso, A
Porri, L
Pirozzi, B
Napolitano, R
机构
[1] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Chim Ingn Chim & Mat, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
isoprene; iron-based catalysts; 3,4 syndiotactic polyisoprene;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2004.02.042
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The soluble system diethylbis(2,2'-bipyridine)Fe-MAO is very active for the polymerization of isoprene to predominantly 3,4 polymers (ca. 80%). The polymers obtained at 25 degreesC are amorphous by X-ray examination, while those obtained below 10 degreesC are crystalline. The identity period determined from the X-ray fiber spectrum, ca. 5.2 Angstrom, and the NMR analysis show that the polymer contains stereoregular sequences of 3,4 syndiotactic structure. An interpretation is given of the effect of polymerization temperature on stereospecificity. Some differences between the 1,2 polymerization of butadiene and the 3,4 polymerization of isoprene are examined. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2871 / 2875
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   SYNDIOTACTIC 1,2-POLYBUTADIENE WITH CO-CS2 CATALYST SYSTEM .2. CATALYSTS FOR STEREOSPECIFIC POLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE TO SYNDIOTACTIC 1,2-POLYBUTADIENE [J].
ASHITAKA, H ;
JINDA, K ;
UENO, H .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1983, 21 (07) :1951-1972
[2]   SYNDIOTACTIC 1,2-POLYBUTADIENE WITH CO-CS2 CATALYST SYSTEM .1. PREPARATION, PROPERTIES, AND APPLICATION OF HIGHLY CRYSTALLINE SYNDIOTACTIC 1,2-POLYBUTADIENE [J].
ASHITAKA, H ;
ISHIKAWA, H ;
UENO, H ;
NAGASAKA, A .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1983, 21 (06) :1853-1860
[3]  
Bazzini C, 2002, MACROMOL RAPID COMM, V23, P922, DOI 10.1002/1521-3927(20021001)23:15<922::AID-MARC922>3.0.CO
[4]  
2-S
[5]  
Bransford JD, 1999, POLYM HDB, P1
[6]  
GALLAZZI MC, 1981, MAKROMOL CHEM-RAPID, V2, P59
[7]   STRUCTURE OF 3,4-CIS-1,4-POLYISOPRENE BY C-13 NMR [J].
GRONSKI, W ;
MURAYAMA, N ;
CANTOW, HJ ;
MIYAMOTO, T .
POLYMER, 1976, 17 (04) :358-360
[8]   Molecular mechanics and stereospecificity in Ziegler-Natta 1,2 and cis-1,4 polymerizations of conjugated dienes [J].
Guerra, G ;
Cavallo, L ;
Corradini, P ;
Fusco, R .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (04) :677-684
[9]   'Supine' or 'prone' ligands:: geometric preference of conjugated diene, 1-azadiene, and 1,4-diazadiene ligands on half-metallocene complexes of early transition metals [J].
Nakamura, A ;
Mashima, K .
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 2001, 621 (1-2) :224-230
[10]  
Napolitano R, 1999, MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL, V8, P15, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3919(19990101)8:1<15::AID-MATS15>3.3.CO