Dusty plasmas

被引:628
作者
Fortov, VE
Khrapak, AG
Khrapak, SA
Molotkov, VI
Petrov, OF
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Densities, Moscow 125412, Russia
[2] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Ctr Interdisciplinary Plasma Sci, D-85741 Garching, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1070/PU2004v047n05ABEH001689
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The properties of dusty plasmas - low-temperature plasmas containing charged macroparticles - are considered. The most important elementary processes in dusty plasmas and the forces acting on dust particles are investigated. The results of experimental and theoretical investigations of different states of strongly nonideal dusty plasmas - crystal-like, liquid-like, gas-like - are summarized. Waves and oscillations in dusty plasmas, as well as their damping and instability mechanisms, are studied. Some results on dusty plasma investigated under microgravity conditions are presented. New directions of experimental research and potential applications of dusty plasmas are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 492
页数:46
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