The microscale model MIMO: development and assessment

被引:52
作者
Ehrhard, J
Khatib, IA
Winkler, C
Kunz, R
Moussiopoulos, N
Ernst, G
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Tech Thermodynam, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Aristotelian Univ Salonika, Lab Heat Transfer & Environm Engn, GR-54006 Salonika, Greece
关键词
urban atmosphere; pollutant dispersion; turbulence modeling; numerical simulation; coupling;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00137-3
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The numerical model MIMO is a three-dimensional model for simulating microscale wind flow and dispersion of pollutants in built-up areas. It solves the Reynolds averaged conservation equations for mass, momentum and energy. Additional transport equations for humidity, liquid water content and passive pollutants can be solved. The Reynolds stresses and turbulent fluxes of scalar quantities can be calculated by several linear and nonlinear turbulence models. A staggered grid arrangement is used and coordinate transformation is applied to allow nonequidistant meshsize in all three dimensions in order to achieve a high resolution near the ground and near obstacles. The model was validated for a variety of test cases and it was applied successfully to air pollution problems. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 176
页数:14
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1993, P 9 S TURB SHEAR FLO
[2]  
CARPENTER KM, 1998, Q J ROY METEOR SOC, V108, P717
[3]  
Carson D. J., 1978, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, V14, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF00123990
[4]   AN APPLICATION OF AN EFFICIENT NONHYDROSTATIC MESOSCALE MODEL [J].
FLASSAK, T ;
MOUSSIOPOULOS, N .
BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY, 1987, 41 (1-4) :135-147
[5]  
Flassak T., 1990, FORTSCHRITT BERICHTE, V15
[6]  
Gotting J, 1997, INT J ENVIRON POLLUT, V8, P718
[7]  
HARTEN A, 1986, MATH COMPUT, V46, P379, DOI 10.1090/S0025-5718-1986-0829615-4
[8]  
HICKS B, 1976, Q J ROY METEOR SOC, V96, P535
[9]   PREDICTION OF LAMINARIZATION WITH A 2-EQUATION MODEL OF TURBULENCE [J].
JONES, WP ;
LAUNDER, BE .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1972, 15 (02) :301-+
[10]  
KHATIB LA, 1998, FORTSCHRITT BERICHTE, V15