Separation and preconcentration of iron(II) and iron(III) from natural water on a melamine-formaldehyde resin

被引:40
作者
Filik, H [1 ]
Ozturk, BD [1 ]
Dogutan, M [1 ]
Gumus, G [1 ]
Apak, R [1 ]
机构
[1] ISTANBUL TECH UNIV,FAC SCI & LETTERS,DEPT CHEM,ISTANBUL,TURKEY
关键词
iron(II) and iron(III); melamine-formaldehyde resin; preconcentration; separation;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(96)02132-7
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A combined method for the preconcentration and selective spectrophotometric determination of both valencies of iron, i.e., Fe(II) and Fe(III), down to 0.4 mu g l(-1) has been developed. Iron(III) from synthetic and natural water samples has been concentrated on a melamine-formaldehyde resin at pH 5; iron(II) was not retained under identical conditions. The oxidized iron was concentrated on a second resin column. The iron in both columns was eluted with 1 M HCl solution and separately analyzed by the 1,10-phenanthroline-citrate spectrophotometric method. The effect of pH, adsorption and elution rates, and interferences on the developed procedure were investigated. Metal ions that can be retained by the resin at moderate concentrations, e.g., Al3+, do not cause interference in more dilute solutions encountered in natural water samples. At least 160-fold volume enrichment can be easily obtained using an adsorption flowrate of 50 ml min(-1). A hydrothermal water sample was analyzed by the recommended procedure and by a literature method, and the results were statistically compared by t- and F-tests. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:877 / 884
页数:8
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