A ''tetris-like'' model for the compaction of dry granular media

被引:142
作者
Caglioti, E
Loreto, V
Herrmann, HJ
Nicodemi, M
机构
[1] ECOLE SUPER PHYS & CHIM IND VILLE PARIS,PMMH,F-75231 PARIS 05,FRANCE
[2] ENEA,RES CTR,I-80055 PORTICI,ITALY
[3] UNIV STUTTGART,ICAI,D-7000 STUTTGART,GERMANY
[4] UNIV NAPLES,DIPARTIMENTO FIS,INFM,I-80125 NAPLES,ITALY
[5] IST NAZL FIS NUCL,SEZ NAPOLI MOSTRA OLTREMARE,I-80125 NAPLES,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1575
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We propose a two-dimensional geometrical model, based on the concept of geometrical frustration, conceived for the study of compaction in granular media. The dynamics exhibits an interesting inverse logarithmic law that is well known from real experiments. Moreover, we present a simple dynamical model of N planes exchanging particles with excluded volume problems, which allows us to clarify the origin of the logarithmic relaxations and the stationary density distribution. A simple mapping allows us to cast this Tetris-like model in the form of an Ising-like spin system with vacancies.
引用
收藏
页码:1575 / 1578
页数:4
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