Electrochemical properties of polyaniline in p-toluene sulfonic acid solution

被引:47
作者
Xu, Guocheng [1 ]
Wang, Wei [1 ]
Qu, Xiaofei [1 ]
Yin, Yansheng [1 ]
Chu, Lei [1 ]
He, Benlin [1 ]
Wu, Huikang [1 ]
Fang, Jingrui [1 ]
Bao, Yusheng [1 ]
Liang, Liang [1 ]
机构
[1] Ocean Univ China, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Polyaniline; p-Toluene sulfonic acid; Supercapacitor; Electrochemical; Conducting polymers; POROUS CARBON ELECTRODE; VOLUME CHANGES; PERFORMANCE; ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION; IMPEDANCE; POLYMERS; SUPERCAPACITOR; POLYMERIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; POLYPYRROLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.05.016
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyaniline was deposited potentiodynamically on a stainless steel substrate in the presence of an inorganic acids (sulfuric acid). The electrochemical characterization of the electrode was carried out by means of cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the organic acids (p-toluene sulfonic acid) solution. The results show that polyaniline has a high specific capacitance of similar to 431.8 F g(-1) at 1 mV s(-1), high coulombic efficiency of similar to 95.6% at 20 mV s(-1), and exhibits a high reversibility. This indicates the promising feasibility of the polyaniline used as an electrochemical capacitor material in the electrolyte of p-toluene sulfonic acid solution especially at high charge-discharge process. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2701 / 2707
页数:7
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