Room temperature preparation of carbon supported Pt-Ru catalysts

被引:32
作者
Chen, Yu
Tang, Yawen
Liu, Changpeng
Xing, Wei
Lu, Tianhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Nanjing 210097, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
direct methanol fuel cell; Pt-Ru/C catalyst; tetrahydrofuran; alloying extent; CO;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.082
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A carbon supported Pt-Ru (Pt-Ru/C-T) catalyst can be prepared by a chemical reduction method in an aqueous solution with tetrahydrofuran (THF) at room temperature. The Pt-Ru particles possess high alloying, small average size and a low relative crystallinity. The electrocatalytic activity of the prepared Pt-Ru/C catalyst for methanol oxidation is much higher than that of commercial Pt-Ru/C (Pt-Ru/C-E) catalysts which have a similar average size and relative crystallinity, but the alloying extent is much lower than that in our Pt-Ru/C-T catalyst. The results illustrate that the alloying extent of Pt and Ru in the Pt-Ru/C catalyst plays an important role in the electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-Ru/C catalyst for methanol oxidation. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:470 / 473
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Formation of carbon supported PtRu alloys: an XRD analysis [J].
Antolini, E ;
Cardellini, F .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2001, 315 (1-2) :118-122
[2]   Identification of CO adsorbed at Ru and Pt sites on a polycrystalline Pt/Ru electrode and the observation of their oxidation and free interchange under open circuit conditions [J].
Christensen, PA ;
Jin, JM ;
Lin, WF ;
Hamnett, A .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2004, 108 (11) :3391-3394
[3]   Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-P/carbon nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterization, and unexpected performance as direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) anode catalysts [J].
King, WD ;
Corn, JD ;
Murphy, OJ ;
Boxall, DL ;
Kenik, EA ;
Kwiatkowski, KC ;
Stock, SR ;
Lukehart, CM .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (23) :5467-5474
[4]   Morphology of carbon supported Pt-Ru electrocatalyst and the CO tolerance of anodes for PEM fuel cells [J].
Lin, SD ;
Hsiao, TC ;
Chang, JR ;
Lin, AS .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (01) :97-103
[5]   Anodic activation of PtRu/C catalysts for methanol oxidation [J].
Lu, QY ;
Yang, B ;
Zhuang, L ;
Lu, JT .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2005, 109 (05) :1715-1722
[6]   STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION OF A SUPPORTED PT-RU ELECTROCATALYST FOR METHANOL OXIDATION [J].
RADMILOVIC, V ;
GASTEIGER, HA ;
ROSS, PN .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1995, 154 (01) :98-106
[7]   Role of hydrous ruthenium oxide in Pt-Ru direct methanol fuel cell anode electrocatalysts: The importance of mixed electron/proton conductivity [J].
Rolison, DR ;
Hagans, PL ;
Swider, KE ;
Long, JW .
LANGMUIR, 1999, 15 (03) :774-779
[8]   X-ray absorption studies on alloy formation in different carbon-supported Pt-Ru electrocatalysts [J].
Roth, C ;
Martz, N ;
Morlang, A ;
Theissmann, R ;
Fuess, H .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 6 (13) :3557-3562
[9]  
SOPHIE H, 2001, J CHEM SOC DA, V21, P3295
[10]   PEROVSKITE ANODE ELECTROCATALYSIS FOR DIRECT METHANOL FUEL-CELLS [J].
WHITE, JH ;
SAMMELLS, AF .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 140 (08) :2167-2177