Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 at Copper Nanofoams

被引:496
作者
Sen, Sujat [1 ]
Liu, Dan [1 ]
Palmore, G. Tayhas R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[2] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA
来源
ACS CATALYSIS | 2014年 / 4卷 / 09期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CO2; reduction; copper foam; formic acid; nanoporous; confinement effects; CARBON-DIOXIDE; AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE; ELECTRODE; ELECTROREDUCTION; HYDROCARBONS; SELECTIVITY;
D O I
10.1021/cs500522g
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the electrochemical reduction of CO2 at copper foams with hierarchical porosity. We show that both the distribution of products formed from this reaction and their faradaic efficiencies differ significantly from those obtained at smooth electropolished copper electrodes. We attribute these differences to be due to high surface roughness, hierarchical porosity, and confinement of reactive species. We provide preliminary evidence in support of these claims.
引用
收藏
页码:3091 / 3095
页数:5
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