AMPK inhibitor Compound C stimulates ceramide production and promotes Bax redistribution and apoptosis in MCF7 breast carcinoma cells

被引:102
作者
Jin, Junfei [1 ,2 ]
Mullen, Thomas D. [3 ]
Hou, Qi [1 ,4 ]
Bielawski, Jacek [1 ]
Bielawska, Alicja [1 ]
Zhang, Xiaoming [1 ]
Obeid, Lina M. [3 ,5 ]
Hannun, Yusuf A. [1 ]
Hsu, Yi-Te [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[2] Univ S China, Res Ctr Life Sci, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Med, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[4] Peking Union Med Coll, Inst Mat Med, Dept Pharmacol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
[5] Ralph H Johnson Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Charleston, SC 29401 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway; sphingolipid; cell death; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; MITOCHONDRIAL-MEMBRANE; ACID SPHINGOMYELINASE; DEPENDENT PATHWAY; SALVAGE PATHWAY; SYNTHASE; FAMILY; PROLIFERATION; SPHINGOLIPIDS; TRANSLOCATION;
D O I
10.1194/jlr.M900119-JLR200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Compound C is commonly used as an inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which serves as a key energy sensor in cells. In this study, we found that Compound C treatment of MCF7 cells led to Bax redistribution from the cytoplasm to mitochondria and cell death. However, this effect does not involve AMPK. In addition, we found that treatment with this compound leads to an enhanced ceramide production. Analyses by quantitative PCR and ceramide synthase activity assay suggest that ceramide synthase 5 (LASS/CerS 5) is involved in Compound C-induced ceramide upregulation. Downregulation of LASS/CerS 5 was found to attenuate Compound C-mediated ceramide production, Bax redistribution, and cell death.-Jin, J., T. D. Mullen, Q. Hou, J. Bielawski, A. Bielawska, X. Zhang, L. M. Obeid, Y. A. Hannun, and Y-T. Hsu. AMPK inhibitor Compound C stimulates ceramide production and promotes Bax redistribution and apoptosis in MCF7 breast carcinoma cells. J. Lipid Res. 2009. 50: 2389-2397.
引用
收藏
页码:2389 / 2397
页数:9
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