Imaging of the vagina and vulva

Imaging of the vagina and vulva has improved with the advent of cross-sectional imaging modalities such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. This article gives an overview of vaginal and vulvar pathology with an emphasis on primary malignancies and includes a discussion of embryology/anatomy, epidemiology, diagnosis, staging, treatment with a focus on the imaging strategies for detection, diagnosis and treatment.