Uterine artery embolization as a treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids: A review of literature and case report

Purpose: To provide a case presentation and review of the literature on uterine artery embolization (UAE) as a treatment alternative for symptomatic uterine fibroids and to guide the nurse practitioner (NP) in patient selection, education, and periprocedural management of patients undergoing this procedure. Data sources: Research articles, clinical articles, and case studies pertaining to UAE. Conclusions: UAE is a safe, well tolerated, and effective nonsurgical treatment option for symptomatic uterine fibroids. This uterus-sparing procedure has low complication rates with excellent clinical outcomes and high patient satisfaction rates. The majority of women who undergo UAE report marked reduction in the severity of fibroid specific symptoms and significant improvement in their quality of life. Implications for practice: Uterine fibroids are common in women and often produce symptoms that have a negative impact on quality of life. The NP is instrumental in identifying which patients may be appropriate candidates for UAE, educating them about the risks and benefits of the procedure, and managing these patients before and after the procedure.