In vitro ACE-inhibitory activity and in vivo antihypertensive effects of water-soluble extract by Parmigiano Reggiano and Grana Padano cheeses

被引:22
作者
Bernabucci, Umberto [1 ]
Catalani, Elisabetta [1 ]
Basirico, Loredana [1 ]
Morera, Patrizia [1 ]
Nardone, Alessandro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tuscia, Dept Agr Forests Nat & Energy, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy
关键词
CONVERTING-ENZYME; BLOOD-PRESSURE; PEPTIDES; VARIETIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.idairyj.2014.02.009
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity and the anti-hypertensive effect of naturally formed bioactive peptides in a lyophilised water-soluble extract (WSE) from 32-month-aged Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) and Grana Padano (GP) cheeses were assessed. ACE-inhibitory activity was evaluated on undigested and in vitro digested WSE: consistent ACE-inhibitory activity in both hard cheeses was found. Twenty spontaneously hypertensive rats were used to test the hypotensive action of lyophilised WSEs from PR and GP cheeses; systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures were recorded by a non-invasive tail-cuff method. In vivo administration of GP and PR WSE did not induce a reduction of SBP and DBP after ten weeks of treatment. These results clearly indicate that in vitro ACE-inhibitory activity cannot be used as an exclusive criterion to evaluate potential anti-hypertensive substances. Therefore, in vivo testing of the anti-hypertensive effects of bioactive peptides is necessary to confirm beneficial effects. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 19
页数:4
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