General purpose technology and wage inequality

被引:94
作者
Aghion, P
Howitt, P
Violante, GL [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Econ, Inst Fiscal Studies, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
general purpose technology; wage inequality; experience premium; skill transferability; vintage compatibility;
D O I
10.1023/A:1020875717066
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The recent changes in the US wage structure are often linked to the new wave of capital-embodied information technologies. The existing literature has emphasized either the accelerated pace or the skill-bias of embodied technical progress as the driving force behind the rise in wage inequality. A key, neglected, aspect in the "general purpose" nature of the new information technologies. This paper formalizes the idea of generality of technology in two ways, one related to human capital (skill transferability) and one to physical capital (vintage compatibility) and studies the impact of an increase in these two dimensions of technological generality on equilibrium wage inequality.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 345
页数:31
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