Cryptosporidium parvum in oysters from commercial harvesting sites in the Chesapeake Bay

被引:62
作者
Fayer, R
Lewis, EJ
Trout, JM
Graczyk, TK
Jenkins, MC
Higgins, J
Xiao, LH
Lal, AA
机构
[1] ARS, USDA, IDRL, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
[2] NOAA, Oxford, MD USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Hyg & Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
D O I
10.3201/eid0505.990513
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum, a zoonotic waterborne pathogen, can be removed by bivalve molluscs from contaminated water and retained on gills and in hemolymph. We identified oocysts of C. parvum in oysters from seven sites in the Chesapeake Bay area. These findings document the presence of C. parvum infectious for humans in oysters intended for human consumption.
引用
收藏
页码:706 / 710
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Effects of low temperatures on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts [J].
Fayer, R ;
Nerad, T .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, 62 (04) :1431-1433
[2]   Potential role of the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum [J].
Fayer, R ;
Farley, CA ;
Lewis, EJ ;
Trout, JM ;
Graczyk, TK .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1997, 63 (05) :2086-2088
[3]  
Fayer R, 1998, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V64, P1070
[4]   Evaluation of the recovery of waterborne Giardia cysts by freshwater clams and cyst detection in clam tissue [J].
Graczyk, TK ;
Fayer, R ;
Conn, DB ;
Lewis, EJ .
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 1999, 85 (01) :30-34
[5]  
Graczyk TK, 1998, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V64, P427
[6]   Effect of pasteurization on infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water and milk [J].
Harp, JA ;
Fayer, R ;
Pesch, BA ;
Jackson, GJ .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1996, 62 (08) :2866-2868
[7]   Development and application of an improved semiquantitative technique for detecting low-level Cryptosporidium parvum infections in mouse tissue using polymerase chain reaction [J].
Jenkins, MC ;
Trout, J ;
Fayer, R .
JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 1998, 84 (01) :182-186
[8]   SMALL SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE SEQUENCE OF CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA (GMELIN) AND A COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR SEQUENCES FROM OTHER BIVALVE MOLLUSKS [J].
LITTLEWOOD, DTJ ;
FORD, SE ;
FONG, D .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1991, 19 (21) :6048-6048
[9]  
*US EPA, 1997, 1622 US EPA
[10]  
XIAO L, 1999, APPL ENV MICROBIOL, V65