Type 2 diabetes mellitus in minority children and adolescents - An emerging problem

被引:150
作者
Dabelea, D
Pettitt, DJ
Jones, KL
Arslanian, SA
机构
[1] NIDDK, Phoenix Epidemiol & Clin Res Branch, Phoenix, AZ USA
[2] Sansum Med Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol & Diabet, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[6] Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Div Pediat Endocrinol Metab & Diabet Mellitus, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70098-0
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease of adults and has been considered rare in the pediatric population. Over the last decade, however, there has been a disturbing trend of increasing cases of type 2 diabetes in children, particularly adolescents, and with a greater proportion of minority children being affected. This article reviews the clinical characteristics of youth with type 2 diabetes, presents the risk factors associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, discusses treatment options, and projects future directions in research. The ultimate goal is to raise awareness of this challenging entity among healthcare professionals.
引用
收藏
页码:709 / +
页数:22
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