Mobility of core melts during Earth's accretion

被引:63
作者
Ballhaus, C
Ellis, DJ
机构
[1] AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,DEPT GEOL,CANBERRA,ACT 0200,AUSTRALIA
[2] UNIV FREIBURG,INST MINERAL,D-79104 FREIBURG,GERMANY
关键词
melts; magma oceans; core; immiscibility;
D O I
10.1016/0012-821X(96)00135-5
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
We have equilibrated carbon-saturated Fe-Ni-Co-S melts in a San-Carlos olivine matrix between 1350 and 1570 degrees C at 2 GPa, to measure the median dihedral angles of metallic core melts in a silicate mantle matrix as a function of temperature and Sulfur fugacity. The angles increase from about 68 degrees for the most oxidized monosulfide liquid solutions (metal-sulfur ratio similar to 0.97), to similar to 115 degrees for the most reduced metal-rich melts (M/S similar to 100), Temperature effects are small, These angles preclude that metallic core melts could have segregated efficiently from a crystalline silicate mantle by grain boundary percolation, We suggest that core formation must have occurred from a magma ocean.
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页码:137 / 145
页数:9
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