Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad

被引:1082
作者
Deng, FG [1 ]
Long, GL
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Quantum Informat & Measurements, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Atom & Mol NanoSci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2004年 / 69卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.052319
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Quantum secure direct communication is the direct communication of secret messages without first producing a shared secret key. It may be used in some urgent circumstances. Here we propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol using single photons. The protocol uses batches of single photons prepared randomly in one of four different states. These single photons serve as a one-time pad which is used directly to encode the secret messages in one communication process. We also show that it is unconditionally secure. The protocol is feasible with present-day technique.
引用
收藏
页码:052319 / 1
页数:4
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