Ultrasound in Baylis-Hillman reactions with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes: scope and limitations

被引:122
作者
Coelho, F
Almeida, WP
Veronese, D
Mateus, CR
Lopes, ECS
Rossi, RC
Silveira, GPC
Pavam, CH
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Quim Organ, IQ, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Paulista, Inst Ciencias Saude, BR-13043004 Campinas, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Baylis-Hillman reaction; alpha; beta-unsaturated compounds; 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane (DABCO);
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00822-0
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The utilization of ultrasound radiation in the Baylis-Hillman reaction with several aldehydes (aromatics and aliphatics) and different alpha,beta-unsaturated reactants is described. For all aldehydes tested, the utilization of ultrasound sources augmented the reaction rate and the chemical yields. The use of ultrasound with two different catalysts (tri-n-butylphosphine and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane [DABCO]) was also investigated. It was clearly demonstrated that DABCO is much more effective for catalyzing a Baylis-Hillman reaction under the influence of ultrasound than is tri-n-butylphosphine. No effect on reaction rate was observed when the concentration of DABCO was increased. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7437 / 7447
页数:11
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