Decentralized Multi-Agent System-Based Cooperative Frequency Control for Autonomous Microgrids With Communication Constraints

被引:261
作者
Liu, Wei [1 ]
Gu, Wei [1 ]
Sheng, Wanxing [2 ]
Meng, Xiaoli [2 ]
Wu, Zaijun [1 ]
Chen, Wu [1 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] China Elect Power Res Inst, Power Distribut Dept, Beijing 100192, Peoples R China
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划); 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Average consensus algorithm (ACA); cooperative frequency control; decentralized multi-agent system (DMAS); global information; multi-stage load shedding (LS); ENERGY-STORAGE SYSTEM; OPERATION; CONSENSUS; NETWORKS; AGENTS;
D O I
10.1109/TSTE.2013.2293148
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
Based on power line carrier communication technology, a decentralized multi-agent system (DMAS)-based frequency control strategy is proposed and investigated in this study on an autonomous microgrid with communication constraints, where each agent can only communicate with its neighboring agents. Using the optimized average consensus algorithm, the global information (i.e., total active power deficiency of the microgrid) can be accurately shared in a decentralized way. Depending on the discovered global information, the cooperative frequency control strategy, which involves primary and secondary frequency control and multi-stage load shedding, is executed to achieve a cooperative frequency recovery. Simulation results indicate that the proposed frequency control approach can guarantee the consensus and coordination of the distributed agents and maintain the frequency stability of islanded microgrids even in emergency conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:446 / 456
页数:11
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