Measured and modelled rainfall interception loss from an agroforestry system in Kenya

被引:63
作者
Jackson, NA [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England
关键词
rainfall interception; agroforestry; modelling; Grevillea robusta;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00145-8
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Rainfall interception losses from an agroforestry system in semi-arid Kenya comprising Grevillea robusta and maize were measured over a period of 33 months. These measurements showed that interception was slightly higher (10.2%) under trees with no maize understorey, than in the intercropped treatment (9.8%), and was directly related to the degree of tree canopy cover. Interception estimates using the reformulated version of the Gash analytical model were similar to 4% lower than measured totals, and were strongly dependent on both canopy cover and on monthly variations in the mean rainfall rate ((R) over bar, mm h(-1)). (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 336
页数:14
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
Aldridge R, 1975, J HYDROL, V14, P55
[2]   Rainfall interception loss in unlogged and logged forest areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia [J].
Asdak, C ;
Jarvis, PG ;
van Gardingen, P ;
Fraser, A .
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 1998, 206 (3-4) :237-244
[3]   Modelling rainfall interception in unlogged and logged forest areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia [J].
Asdak, C ;
Jarvis, PG ;
Gardingen, PV .
HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES, 1998, 2 (2-3) :211-220
[4]   Stemflow and throughfall determination in a resprouted Mediterranean holm-oak forest [J].
Bellot, J ;
Escarre, A .
ANNALES DES SCIENCES FORESTIERES, 1998, 55 (07) :847-865
[5]   RAINFALL INTERCEPTION BY A YOUNG ACACIA-AURICULIFORMIS (CUNN,A.) PLANTATION FOREST IN WEST JAVA']JAVA, INDONESIA - APPLICATION OF GASH ANALYTICAL MODEL [J].
BRUIJNZEEL, LA ;
WIERSUM, KF .
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES, 1987, 1 (04) :309-319
[6]   DESIGN OF LARGE PLASTIC-SHEET NET-RAINFALL GAUGES [J].
CALDER, IR ;
ROSIER, PTW .
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 1976, 30 (04) :403-405
[7]   Rainfall interception from a lowland tropical rainforest in Brunei [J].
Dykes, AP .
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 1997, 200 (1-4) :260-279
[8]  
ESCHNER AR, 1967, INT S FOREST HYDROLO, P191
[9]   ANALYTICAL MODEL OF RAINFALL INTERCEPTION BY FORESTS [J].
GASH, JHC .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 1979, 105 (443) :43-55
[10]   ESTIMATING SPARSE FOREST RAINFALL INTERCEPTION WITH AN ANALYTICAL MODEL [J].
GASH, JHC ;
LLOYD, CR ;
LACHAUD, G .
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 1995, 170 (1-4) :79-86