Mechanochemical synthesis and thermal decomposition of Mg(AlH4)2

被引:60
作者
Kim, Yoonyoung
Lee, Eung-Kyu
Shim, Jae-Hyeok
Cho, Young Whan [1 ]
Yoon, Kyung Byung
机构
[1] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Nanomat Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea
[2] Sogang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 121742, South Korea
[3] Sogang Univ, Ctr Microcrystal Assembly, Seoul 121742, South Korea
关键词
magnesium alanate; complex metal hydride; hydrogen storage material; thermal decomposition;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.11.063
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Magnesium alanate Mg(AlH4)(2) has been synthesized by mechanochemically activated metathesis reaction between NaAlH4 and MgCl2 without solvent, this metathesis reaction proceeded completely. The thermal decomposition behavior of solvent-free Mg(AlH4)(2) has been analyzed by TG/MS and DSC. It has been confirmed that Mg(AlH4)(2) decomposes in two steps: the first decomposition reaction Mg(AlH4)(2) -> MgH2 + 2Al + 3H(2) is exothermic and starts at about 115 degrees C. The second one MgH2 + 2Al -> 1/2Al(3)Mg(2) + 1/2Al + H-2 is endothermic in total and starts at about 240 degrees C, although the formation reaction of Al3Mg2 (3Al + 2Mg -> Al3Mg2) is exothermic. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 287
页数:5
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