Nonlinear low noise particle-in-cell simulations of electron temperature gradient driven turbulence

被引:54
作者
Bottino, A. [1 ]
Peeters, A. G.
Hatzky, R.
Jolliet, S.
McMillan, B. F.
Tran, T. M.
Villard, L.
机构
[1] IPP EURATOM Assoc, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Garching, Germany
[2] IPP, Ctr Comp, Garching, Germany
[3] Max Planck Gesell, Garching, Germany
[4] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2428280
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
In this Letter, it is shown that global, nonlinear, particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of electron temperature driven turbulence recover the same level of transport as flux-tube codes when the level of statistical noise, associated with the PIC discretization, is sufficiently small. An efficient measure of the signal-to-noise ratio, applicable to every PIC code, is introduced. This diagnostic provides a direct measure of the quality of PIC simulations and allows for the validation of analytical estimates of the numerical noise. Global simulations for values of rho(*)(e)< 1/450 (normalized electron gyroradius) show no evidence of a gyro-Bohm scaling. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:4
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