'60-20 emission'-The unequal distribution of greenhouse gas emissions from personal, non-business travel in the UK

被引:119
作者
Brand, Christian [1 ]
Preston, John M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Ctr Environm, Transport Studies Unit, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Transportat Res Grp, Sch Civil Engn & Environm, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
Travel behaviour; CO2; Greenhouse gases; Emissions distribution; Air travel; Car travel; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.09.001
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Relatively little is known about the composition of greenhouse gas emissions from personal, nonbusiness travel at the disaggregate levels. This paper aims to give insights into the distribution of emissions amongst the UK population. When including non-carbon climate effects air travel dominates overall greenhouse gas emissions. There is a huge range in emissions, with the highest 20% of emitters producing 61% of emissions. This '60-20 emission' rule is surprisingly similar across units and scale of the analysis. Disaggregated data tell a different story than aggregated data. While income, working status, age and car ownership are significantly related to overall emissions, factors related to accessibility, household location and gender are not. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:9 / 19
页数:11
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