Association, commissural, and projection pathways and their functional deficit reported in literature

被引:101
作者
Aralasmak, Ayse
Ulmer, John L.
Kocak, Mehmet
Salvan, Carmen V.
Hillis, Argye E.
Yousem, David M.
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Div Neuroradiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Neuroradiol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[3] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Radiol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
[4] Clement J Zablocki VA Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Milwaukee, WI USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Johns Hopkins Hosp, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
association pathways; commissural pathways; projection pathways; AC; anterior commissure; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; ACG; anterior cingulum; ALIC; anterior limb of the internal capsule; AR; acoustic radiation; CBT; corticobulbar tract; CC; corpus callosum; CG; cingulum; CST; corticospinal tract; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; FPT; frontopontine tract; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; HC; hippocampal (forniceal) commissure; IFOF; inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus; ILF; inferior longitudinal fasciculus; LGN; lateral geniculate nucleus; MGN; medial geniculate nucleus; OR; optic radiation; PC; posterior commissure; PCG; posterior cingulum; PFC; prefrontal cortex; PLIC; posterior limb of the internal capsule; SC; superior colliculi; SFOF; superior fronto-occipital fasciculus; SLF; superior longitudinal fasciculus; TPOPT; temporo-parieto-occipito-pontine tract; TTG; transverse temporal gyrus; TC; tectal commissure; UF; uncinate fasciculus; WM; white matter;
D O I
10.1097/01.rct.0000226397.43235.8b
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
This study demonstrates normal white matter structures of the supratentorial system revealed by diffusion tensor imaging. Their anatomic connections and functional significance are discussed in the context of the lesion-induced deficits reported in the literature, which may not fully represent the lesion-induced effects on the white matter function and may not be entirely specific to the tract discussed. Nevertheless, understanding the most common effects of lesions on the functional connectivity provides a framework that we can use in advanced neuroimaging studies, like diffusion tensor imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography, and in our daily clinical practice.
引用
收藏
页码:695 / 715
页数:21
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