Atomic force microscopy study of micrometric pattern replica by hot embossing lithography

被引:16
作者
Ressier, L [1 ]
Martin, C [1 ]
Peyrade, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] LNMO, INSA, Dept Phys, F-31077 Toulouse 04, France
关键词
hot embossing lithography; atomic force microscopy; PMMA; resist flow;
D O I
10.1016/j.mee.2004.01.036
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Strong PolyMethylMetAcrilate (PMMA) resist recoveries, occurring in the centre of micro-scale structures replicated by hot embossing lithography (HEL), have been evidenced after the de-moulding stage. A statistical study by atomic force microscopy clearly reveals that, for a fixed pattern size, the heights and the widths of these recoveries decrease when the imprint temperature goes up and increase with the imprint force up to a critical value before vanishing. It also shows that these resist recoveries increase with the pattern size. This phenomenon is explained qualitatively and quantitatively as a relaxation, during the de-moulding stage, of the elastic stresses stored by the PMMA resist which could not flow during the imprint stage. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 276
页数:5
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