A highly potential analogue of Jacobsen catalyst with in-built phase transfer capability in enantioselective epoxidation of nonfunctionalized alkenes

被引:74
作者
Kureshy, RI [1 ]
Khan, NH [1 ]
Abdi, SHR [1 ]
Patel, ST [1 ]
Iyer, PK [1 ]
Subramanian, PS [1 ]
Jasra, RV [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Salt & Marine Chem Res Inst, Silicates & Catalysis Discipline, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India
关键词
enantioselective; chiral; epoxidation; nonfunctionalized alkenes; phase transfer; homogeneous catalysis; manganese;
D O I
10.1006/jcat.2002.3558
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new analogue of Jacobsen Mn-III SALEN epoxidation catalysts having in-built phase transfer capability by means of introducing tertiary amino alkyl groups at the 5,5'-position of the Salen ligand were used as catalysts for the liquid-phase enantioselective epoxidation of 2,2-dimethyl-6-cyano chromene, indene, and styrene in the presence of O-coordinating axial bases with NaOCl as an oxidant under biphasic reaction conditions. Excellent conversions were obtained with catalyst loading in the range 0.4-2.0 mol% in all alkenes, but high chiral induction (EEs > 99%) was obtained only in the case of 2,2-dimethyl-6-cyano chromene. The enhanced activity of these complexes is attributed to the presence of t-alkyl amines in the Salen ligand, imparting in-built phase transfer capability to the catalyst. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 104
页数:6
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