Nonionic surfactant mixtures:: a new cloud-point extraction approach for the determination of PAHs in seawater using HPLC with fluorimetric detection

被引:110
作者
Delgado, B [1 ]
Pino, V [1 ]
Ayala, JH [1 ]
González, V [1 ]
Afonso, AM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ La Laguna, Dept Analyt Chem Nutr & Food Sci, E-38205 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain
关键词
cloud-point extraction; PAHs; high-performance liquid chromatography; seawater analysis; nonionic surfactant mixtures;
D O I
10.1016/j.aca.2004.05.005
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work proposes the use of nonionic surfactant mixtures (polyoxyethylene-10-lauryl ether "POLE" with Triton X-114 and Brij 30) in order to modify and control the cloud-point temperature required to extract and preconcentrate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from seawater samples. The optimized cloud-point method using the mixture POLE/Brij 30 followed by HPLC with fluorimetric detection allows to determine 13 PAHs from seawater (detection limits up to 23 ng/l and an average total RSD of 9.2%). The validation is achieved using a well-established extraction method and GC-MS. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 172
页数:8
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