Long-term memory requires polyADP-ribosylation

被引:136
作者
Cohen-Armon, M [1 ]
Visochek, L
Katzoff, A
Levitan, D
Susswein, AJ
Klein, R
Valbrun, M
Schwartz, JH
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Neufeld Cardiac Res Inst, Sheba Med Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Life Sci, Gonda Goldschmied Med Diagnost Res Ctr, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
[3] Columbia Univ, Ctr Neurobiol & Behav, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1096775
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
PolyADP-ribose-polymerase 1 is activated in neurons that mediate several forms of long-term memory in Aplysia. Because polyADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins is a response to DNA damage in virtually all eukaryotic cells, it is surprising that activation of the polymerase occurs during learning and is required for long-term memory. We suggest that fast and transient decondensation of chromatin structure by polyADP-ribosylation enables the transcription needed to form long-term memory without strand breaks in DNA.
引用
收藏
页码:1820 / 1822
页数:3
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