The 'strangemetal' is a projected Fermi liquid with edge singularities

被引:66
作者
Anderson, P. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nphys388
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The first measurements on single-crystalline high-temperature superconductors revealed that the 'normal' metal above the superconducting transition temperature, T-c, was as unusual as the superconductor: the large, temperature-dependent resistivity implied a scattering rate not just linear in T but of the order of the average excitation energy k(B)T/h, where k(B) is Boltzmann's constant and h is Planck's constant. This 'strange metal' phase continues to be of much theoretical interest. Here we show it is a consequence of projecting the doubly occupied amplitudes out of a conventional Fermisea wavefunction (Gutzwiller projection), requiring no exotica such as a mysterious quantum critical point. Exploiting a formal similarity with the classic problem of Fermi-edge singularities in the X-ray spectra of metals, we find a Fermi-liquid-like excitation spectrum, but the excitations are asymmetric between electrons and holes, show anomalous forward scattering and the renormalization constant Z = 0. We explain the power-law frequency dependence of the conductivity, and predict tunnelling spectrum anomalies and the forms of photoelectron spectra.
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页码:626 / 630
页数:5
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