Edge plasma density convection during ion cyclotron resonance heating on Tore Supra

被引:81
作者
Bécoulet, M [1 ]
Colas, L [1 ]
Pécoul, S [1 ]
Gunn, J [1 ]
Ghendrih, P [1 ]
Bécoulet, A [1 ]
Heuraux, S [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA Cadarache, Assoc Auratom CEA Fus Controlee, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1472501
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The two-dimensional (2D) edge plasma density distribution in the scrape off layer magnetically connected to the ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antennae is studied experimentally and numerically in the tokamak Tore Supra. A local density decrease in front of the loaded ICRH antenna ("pump-out" effect) is demonstrated by Langmuir probe measurements in a low recycling regime. An up-down asymmetry in the heat-flux and in the antenna erosion is also observed, and is associated with poloidal variations of the local density. These density redistributions are ascribed to an ExB convection process linked with rf sheaths. To assess this interpretation, the 2D transport code CELLS for modeling the density distribution near an ICRH antenna was developed and described in this paper. The code takes into account perpendicular diffusion, parallel transport and convection in rf-sheath-driven potentials. The strong density differences obtained in simulations reproduce up-down asymmetries of the heat fluxes. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:2619 / 2632
页数:14
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