Common mechanisms of PIKK regulation

被引:253
作者
Lovejoy, Courtney A. [1 ]
Cortez, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
关键词
ATR; ATM; DNA-PK; mTOR; SMG1; PIKK; REPLICATION PROTEIN-A; DNA-DAMAGE CHECKPOINT; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; ATM ACTIVATION; CATALYTIC SUBUNIT; MRE11; COMPLEX; ATRIP; KINASE; AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION; TOPBP1;
D O I
10.1016/j.dnarep.2009.04.006
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 [遗传学];
摘要
Kinases in the phosphoinositide three-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family include ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated), ATR (ATM- and Rad3-related), DNA-PKcs (DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit), mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), and SMG1 (suppressor with morphological effect on genitalia family member). These atypical protein kinases regulate DNA damage responses, nutrient-dependent signaling, and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This review focuses on the mechanisms regulating the PIKK family with a strong emphasis on the DNA damage regulated kinases. We outline common regulatory themes and suggest how discoveries about the regulation of one PIKK can be informative for the other family members. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1004 / 1008
页数:5
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