Kinases in the phosphoinositide three-kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family include ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated), ATR (ATM- and Rad3-related), DNA-PKcs (DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit), mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), and SMG1 (suppressor with morphological effect on genitalia family member). These atypical protein kinases regulate DNA damage responses, nutrient-dependent signaling, and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This review focuses on the mechanisms regulating the PIKK family with a strong emphasis on the DNA damage regulated kinases. We outline common regulatory themes and suggest how discoveries about the regulation of one PIKK can be informative for the other family members. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Bermudez, VP
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Lindsey-Boltz, LA
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Lindsey-Boltz, LA
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Cesare, AJ
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Cesare, AJ
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Maniwa, Y
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Maniwa, Y
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Griffith, JD
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Griffith, JD
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Hurwitz, J
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Hurwitz, J
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Sancar, A
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Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
Bonilla, Carla Yaneth
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Melo, Justine Amy
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Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
Melo, Justine Amy
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Toczyski, David Paul
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Bermudez, VP
;
Lindsey-Boltz, LA
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Lindsey-Boltz, LA
;
Cesare, AJ
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Cesare, AJ
;
Maniwa, Y
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Maniwa, Y
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Griffith, JD
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Griffith, JD
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Hurwitz, J
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机构:Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
Hurwitz, J
;
Sancar, A
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机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, Sloan Kettering Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
Bonilla, Carla Yaneth
;
Melo, Justine Amy
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h-index: 0
机构:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
Melo, Justine Amy
;
Toczyski, David Paul
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Canc Res Inst, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA