Development of fuel-cell-powered electric bicycle

被引:62
作者
Hwang, JJ [1 ]
Wang, DY
Shih, NC
Lai, DY
Chen, CK
机构
[1] Mingdao Univ, Adv Sci & Technol Res Ctr, Res Ctr, Peetou 523, Changhua, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan
关键词
proton exchange membrane fuel cell; electric bicycle; microcontroller; metal hydride; efficiency; fuel consumption;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.02.004
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The design, fabrication, and testing of a prototype of electric bicycle powered by a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is reported. The fuel-cell system is composed of a 300-W fuel-cell stack, metal hydride canisters, air pumps, solenoid valves, cooling fans, pressure and temperature sensors, and a microcontroller. To reduce cost, all components are commercially available except for the microcontroller, which has been developed to operate the system effectively. The fuel-cell system is installed on a commercial electric bicycle. Results show that the efficiency of the fuel-cell system can reach up to 35%, and the ratio of travel distance to fuel consumption of the prototype electric bicycle is about 1.35 km g(-1) H-2. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 228
页数:6
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