Induction of the early growth response 1 gene by Epstein-Barr virus lytic transactivator Zta

被引:57
作者
Chang, Yao
Lee, Heng-Huan
Chen, Yu-Te
Lu, Jean
Wu, Shih-Yi
Chen, Chaio-Wei
Takada, Kenzo
Tsai, Ching-Hwa
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Microbiol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan
[2] Natl Hlth Res Inst, Div Clin Res, Tainan, Taiwan
[3] Hokkaido Univ, Inst Med Genet, Dept Tumor Virol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JVI.02608-05
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Early growth response 1 (Egr-1) is a cellular transcription factor involved in diverse biologic functions. Egr-1 has been associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, but it is still unknown whether any EBV protein regulates Egr-1 expression. In this study, we first showed that EBV reactivation is involved in upregulation of Egr-1 and that Egr-1 can be induced by Zta, an EBV lytic transactivator. Zta not only binds to the Egr-1 promoter but also activates the ERK signaling pathway to trigger binding of Elk-1 to the Egr-1 promoter. In addition, knockdown of Egr-1 significantly reduces the spontaneous expression of Zta and Rta in EBV-infected 293 cells, suggesting that a positive-feedback network involving Egr-1 is required for EBV reactivation. This study also implies that Zta has the potential to affect expression of certain genes through Egr-1.
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页码:7748 / 7755
页数:8
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