The influence of a sense of time on human development

被引:1623
作者
Carstensen, Laura L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1127488
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The subjective sense of future time plays an essential rote in human motivation. Gradually, time left becomes a better predictor than chronological age for a range of cognitive, emotional, and motivational variables. Socioemotionat selectivity theory maintains that constraints on time horizons shift motivational priorities in such a way that the regulation of emotional states becomes more important than other types of goats. This motivational shift occurs with age but also appears in other contexts (for example, geographical relocations, illnesses, and war) that limit subjective future time.
引用
收藏
页码:1913 / 1915
页数:3
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