Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) and fractalkine (CX3CL1) - Potential new biomarkers for β-cell dysfunction and diabetes

被引:33
作者
Bergmann, Katarzyna [1 ]
Sypniewska, Grazyna [1 ]
机构
[1] Nicholas Copernicus Univ, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Lab Med, PL-85094 Bydgoszcz, Poland
关键词
Diabetes; Insulin resistance; Adipocytokines; Secreted frizzled-related protein 4; Fractalkine; METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; PATHWAYS; MELLITUS; CANCER; WNT10B;
D O I
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.03.007
中图分类号
R446 [实验室诊断]; R-33 [实验医学、医学实验];
学科分类号
100118 [医学信息学]; 100208 [临床检验诊断学];
摘要
The discovery of new risk factors for diabetes is a major challenge for contemporary science. Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to adipose tissue dysfunction. The aim of this review was to describe recently discovered cytokines: fractalkine (CX3CL1, FKN) and secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) as potential biomarkers of early beta cell dysfunction and diabetes. The association of CX3CL1 and SFRP4 with low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue links obesity with disturbances in insulin secretion and impaired glucose metabolism, therefore it indicates new therapeutic and preventive targets in both healthy and diabetic subjects. (C) 2014 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 532
页数:4
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