Palladium-catalyzed cyclization/carboalkoxylation of alkenyl indoles

被引:146
作者
Liu, C [1 ]
Widenhoefer, RA [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, PM Gross Chem Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja046810i
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Reaction of 1-methyl-2-(4-pentenyl)indole with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(CH3CN)2 (5 mol %) and a stoichiometric amount of CuCl2 (3 equiv) in methanol under CO (1 atm) at room temperature for 30 min led to cyclization/carboalkoxylation to form the corresponding tetrahydrocarbazole in 83% isolated yield as a single regioisomer. Palladium-catalyzed cyclization/carboalkoxylation of 2-(4-pentenyl)indoles tolerated substitution along the alkenyl chain and at the internal and cis-terminal olefinic positions. Palladium-catalyzed cyclization/carboalkoxylation tolerated a range of alcohols and was effective for the cyclization of 2-(3-butenyl)indoles, 3-(3-butenyl)indoles, 3-(4-pentenyl)indoles, and 2-(5-hexenyl)indoles. Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:10250 / 10251
页数:2
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Regioselectivity on the palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of indole derivatives [J].
Abbiati, G ;
Beccalli, EM ;
Broggini, G ;
Zoni, C .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2003, 68 (20) :7625-7628
[2]   A short synthetic route to (+)-austamide, (+)-deoxyisoaustamide, and (+)-hydratoaustamide from a common precursor by a novel palladium-mediated indole→dihydroindoloazocine cyclization [J].
Baran, PS ;
Corey, EJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (27) :7904-7905
[3]   Efficient synthesis of (-)-trans-kumausyne via tandem intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation-lactonization [J].
Boukouvalas, J ;
Fortier, G ;
Radu, II .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1998, 63 (04) :916-917
[4]   TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF (+)-PHYLLANTHOCIN - INTRODUCTION OF INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROFORMYLATION FOR COMPLEX MOLECULE FUNCTIONALIZATION [J].
BURKE, SD ;
COBB, JE ;
TAKEUCHI, K .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1990, 55 (07) :2138-2151
[5]   PRACTICAL, HIGH-YIELD, REGIOSELECTIVE, RHODIUM-CATALYZED HYDROFORMYLATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED ALPHA-OLEFINS [J].
CUNY, GD ;
BUCHWALD, SL .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 115 (05) :2066-2068
[6]   Catalytic C-H bond functionalization with palladium(II):: Aerobic oxidative annulations of indoles [J].
Ferreira, EM ;
Stoltz, BM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (32) :9578-9579
[7]  
FLOOD TC, 1981, TOP STEREOCHEM, V12, P83
[8]   Palladium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular aminocarbonylation of endo-carbamates under Wacker-type conditions [J].
Harayama, H ;
Abe, A ;
Sakado, T ;
Kimura, M ;
Fugami, K ;
Tanaka, S ;
Tamaru, Y .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1997, 62 (07) :2113-2122
[9]  
Hegedus L.S., 1999, TRANSITION METALS SY, V2nd
[10]   Platinum-catalyzed intramolecular alkylation of indoles with unactivated olefins [J].
Liu, C ;
Han, XQ ;
Wang, X ;
Widenhoefer, RA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (12) :3700-3701