EANM-EORTC general recommendations for sentinel node diagnostics in melanoma

被引:131
作者
Chakera, Annette H. [1 ,2 ]
Hesse, Birger [3 ,4 ]
Burak, Zeynep [5 ]
Ballinger, James R. [6 ]
Britten, Allan [7 ]
Caraco, Corrado [8 ]
Cochran, Alistair J. [9 ]
Cook, Martin G. [10 ,11 ]
Drzewiecki, Krzysztof T.
Essner, Richard [12 ]
Even-Sapir, Einat [13 ]
Eggermont, Alexander M. M. [14 ]
Stopar, Tanja Gmeiner [15 ]
Ingvar, Christian [16 ]
Mihm, Martin C., Jr. [17 ]
McCarthy, Stanley W. [18 ]
Mozzillo, Nicola [8 ]
Nieweg, Omgo E. [19 ]
Scolyer, Richard A. [18 ,21 ]
Starz, Hans [22 ]
Thompson, John F. [20 ,23 ,24 ]
Trifiro, Giuseppe [25 ]
Viale, Giuseppe [26 ]
Vidal-Sicart, Sergi [27 ]
Uren, Roger [28 ]
Waddington, Wendy [29 ]
Chiti, Arturo [30 ]
Spatz, Alain [31 ]
Testori, Alessandro [32 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Sect 2102, Rigshosp, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Burns Unit, Sect 2102, Rigshosp, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Rigshosp, Dept Nucl Med, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[4] Rigshosp, PET, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[5] Ege Univ, Fac Med, Dept Nucl Med, Izmir, Turkey
[6] Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Nucl Med, London, England
[7] St Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, Med Phys & Bioengn, London, England
[8] Natl Canc Inst, Naples, Italy
[9] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[10] Royal Surrey Cty Hosp, Guildford, Surrey, England
[11] Univ Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England
[12] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Calif Oncol Res Inst, Santa Monica, CA USA
[13] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[14] Erasmus Univ MC, Daniel den Hoed Canc Ctr, NL-3075 EA Rotterdam, Netherlands
[15] Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Dept Nucl Med, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[16] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Surg, S-22185 Lund, Sweden
[17] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[18] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Dept Anat Pathol, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[19] Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Surg, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[20] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Sydney Melanoma Unit, Melanoma Inst Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[21] Univ Sydney, Discipline Pathol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[22] Klinikum Augsburg Sued, Dept Dermatol & Allergol, Augsburg, Germany
[23] Mater Hosp, Sydney Melanoma Unit, Melanoma Inst Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[24] Univ Sydney, Discipline Surg, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[25] European Inst Oncol, Div Nucl Med, Milan, Italy
[26] Univ Milan, Sch Med, European Inst Oncol, Milan, Italy
[27] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Dept Nucl Med, Barcelona, Spain
[28] Univ Sydney, Discipline Med, RPAH Med Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[29] UCL Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, UCL Inst Nucl Med, London, England
[30] Ist Clin Humanitas, Rozzano, MI, Italy
[31] Inst Gustave Roussy, Dept Pathol, Villejuif, France
[32] European Inst Oncol, Div Melanoma & Muscle Cutaneous Sarcomas, Milan, Italy
关键词
Blue dye; Gamma probe; Lymphoscintigraphy; Melanoma; Pathology; Sentinel node; EARLY-STAGE MELANOMA; INTRAOPERATIVE GAMMA-PROBE; NEEDLE-ASPIRATION-CYTOLOGY; AMERICAN JOINT COMMITTEE; LYMPH-NODE; CUTANEOUS MELANOMA; MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; RADIATION SAFETY; METASTATIC MELANOMA; BREAST-CANCER;
D O I
10.1007/s00259-009-1228-4
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
100231 [临床病理学]; 100902 [航空航天医学];
摘要
The accurate diagnosis of a sentinel node in melanoma includes a sequence of procedures from different medical specialities (nuclear medicine, surgery, oncology, and pathology). The items covered are presented in 11 sections and a reference list: (1) definition of a sentinel node, (2) clinical indications, (3) radiopharmaceuticals and activity injected, (4) dosimetry, (5) injection technique, (6) image acquisition and interpretation, (7) report and display, ( 8) use of dye, ( 9) gamma probe detection, (10) surgical techniques in sentinel node biopsy, and (11) pathological evaluation of melanoma-draining sentinel lymph nodes. If specific recommendations given cannot be based on evidence from original, scientific studies, referral is given to "general consensus" and similar expressions. The recommendations are designed to assist in the practice of referral to, performance, interpretation and reporting of all steps of the sentinel node procedure in the hope of setting state-of-the-art standards for good-quality evaluation of possible spread to the lymphatic system in intermediate-to-high risk melanoma without clinical signs of dissemination.
引用
收藏
页码:1713 / 1742
页数:30
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