Guidelines on bladder cancer

被引:326
作者
Oosterlinck, W
Lobel, B
Jakse, G
Malmström, PU
Stöckle, M
Sternberg, C
机构
[1] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] CHRU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
[3] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Clin, D-5100 Aachen, Germany
[4] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Uppsala, Sweden
[5] Univ Saarland, D-6650 Homburg, Saar, Germany
[6] Clin Pio XI, Rome, Italy
关键词
bladder cancer; superficial bladder cancer; guidelines;
D O I
10.1016/S0302-2838(01)00026-4
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objectives: On behalf of the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and follow-up of bladder cancer patients were established. Criteria for recommendations were evidence based, and included aspects of cost-effectiveness and clinical feasibility. Method: A systematic literature research using Medline Services was conducted. References were weighted by a panel of experts. Results: TNM 1997 classification and WHO grading 1998 are recommended. Recommendations are developed for diagnosis for bladder cancer in general, treatment of superficial and infiltrative bladder cancer, and follow-up after different types of treatment modalities, such as intravesical instillations, radical cystectomy, urinary diversions, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 112
页数:8
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